There are four tone marks in Pinyin and they are essential to correct pronunciation, written above the main vowel of the syllables of words ( See also the Chinese wikibook page on using tones). "u" after "j, q, x, y" is pronounced as "ü" (the two dots is omitted in spelling), but the two dots of "nü" and "lü" cannot be omitted.Nearly all consonants in Chinese are voiceless.Lā sà (Lhasa, capital of Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region), Sūzhōu (capital of the province of Jiang su, near Shanghai) Like ts, aspirated (more common example is ca ts) Zǎoshànghǎo (good morning!), qī zi (wife), Zhāng Zǐyí (name of a Chinese actress) Unaspirated c (halfway between be ds and be ts), (more common example is su ds) Similar to the English r in rank, but with the lips spread and with the tongue curled upwards Take the sound and pass it backwards along the tongue until it is clear of the tongue tip similar to the final sound in German i ch, Portuguese en xada, lu xo, xícara, pu xa, and to huge or Hugh in some English dialectsĬh with no aspiration (take the sound halfway between joke and church and curl it upwards) very similar to mer ger in American English, but not voicedĪs in chin, but with the tongue curled upwards very similar to na ture in American English, but strongly aspiratedĪs in shinbone, but with the tongue curled upwards very similar to under shirt in American English Like church, but with less of the "ch"/"h" sound pass it backwards along the tongue until it is free of the tongue tip You may simply pronounce it as zh and a Chinese may understand it. (To get this sound, first take the sound halfway between joke and check, and then slowly pass it backwards along the tongue until it is entirely clear of the tongue tip.) While this exact sound is not used in English, the closest match is the j in a jar, not the s in A sia this means that "Beijing" is pronounced like "bay-jing", not like "beige-ing". Hā hā (sound of laughter), hēshuǐ (drink water) Like the English h if followed by "a" otherwise it is pronounced more roughly (not unlike the Scots ch) The two dots of ü is omitted after "j, q, x, y".Similar to the consonant "r" in " rank", but with the lips spread and with the tongue curled upwardsĪs in German "üben" or French "lune" (To get this sound, say "ee" with rounded lips) "ong" is pronounced as "ung" ("ung" is written as "ong" in spelling)."ei" is pronounced as "êi" ("êi" is written as "ei" in spelling)."o" before "ng" is pronounced as "u" ("u" is written as "o" in spelling)īasic combinations of vowels and consonants ai."e" before "i" is pronounced as "ê" (the hat "^" is omitted in spelling)."e" after "i, u, ü, y" is pronounced as "ê" (the hat "^" is omitted in spelling).
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